A clinical case study of Sensory Deprivation Syndrome in an English Bulldog

Abstract

The patient presented for counseling was a 6-year-old neutered male English Bulldog, who exhibited episodes of tachypnea, sialorrhea and restlessness. During the behavioural evaluation the dog was often alert and hypervigilant. In an outdoor environment the dog was rigid, hypervigilant and showed aggression at the mere sight of other dogs. The emotional state with which the dog faced walks and encounters with other dogs can be attributed to Sensory Deprivation Syndrome. Working on the relationship between the dog and his caregivers was required: the owners, in fact, are unable to reassure or control him, did not seek their support in stressful situations. Fixed times were therefore set for walks, meals and work sessions with the dog. The chosen exercises all had in common the goal of strengthening emotional tranquility alongside physical calmness. Medication in the form of Kanarescue Pet® 10%, 1 drop three times a day, was associated with behavioral therapy to relieve joint pain and lower the dog’s anxiety levels. Librela® was also proposed for managing joint pain. The owners were opposed to the use of psychotropic drugs. After four months, the owners reported being satisfied with the dog's progress. The animal seemed calmer both at home (especially during the night) and on walks. Dogs exhibiting Sensory Deprivation Syndrome need to feel safe with their caregivers and establish a correct attachment bond with them. Only in this way will they be able to rely on the owner, gradually becoming desensitized to aversive stimuli and be emotionally and physiologically capable of counterconditioning